Thermal Desalination Projects

Heat Driven Water Systems
Proven in the Field

Thermal desalination systems delivered across coastal communities, power plants, research facilities, and remote island environments.

Overview

Engineering Freshwater Through Thermal System

Vapour Desal Technologies has delivered thermal desalination systems across coastal communities, power plants, research facilities, and remote island environments where freshwater availability, operational reliability, and material durability are critical.

Our projects demonstrate how heat — whether from solar fields, power plant exhaust, nuclear facilities, or natural ocean thermal gradients — can be converted into dependable industrial-quality water supply across diverse environments.

Each installation is engineered to suit site-specific constraints including salinity levels, heat source characteristics, logistics, and long-term operational requirements.

8
Plants Delivered
1,000+
m³/day Total
4
Technologies Used
95%
Guaranteed Uptime
Project Details

All Thermal Desalination Projects

Click any project to expand full engineering details.

Lakshadweep Islands — Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD)

Quick Facts
Parameter Value
Location Lakshadweep Islands
Capacity 3 × 150 m³/day (450 m³/day total)
Technology Low Temperature Thermal Desalination
Energy Source Ocean thermal gradient
Execution Period 2018–2024

🎯 Project Requirement

Provide a sustainable freshwater solution for remote island communities where conventional water sources are limited.

🔧 Engineering Approach

Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) uses the natural temperature difference between warm surface seawater and cold deep-sea water to generate freshwater under vacuum conditions.
deep-sea intake pipeline installation to access cold water
precision engineering of vacuum flash and condensation systems
marine-compatible materials and corrosion-resistant construction
Integration of mechanical, electrical, and marine works

✅ Outcomes

Reliable freshwater supply delivered for island communities
Low-energy desalination using natural thermal gradients
Minimal environmental impact
Long-term operational sustainability achieved

📐 Technical Parameters

  • Deep-sea intake pipeline length: approx. 850–1200 m
  • Cold water intake depth: approx. 350–400 m
  • Vacuum operation enables low-temperature evaporation

NTPC Simhadri — Flue Gas Heat Recovery Desalination

Quick Facts
Parameter Value
Location Simhadri, Andhra Pradesh
Capacity 120 m³/day
Technology LTF-MED
Energy Source Flue gas heat recovery
Execution Period 2017

🎯 Project Requirement

Recover low-grade waste heat from flue gas to produce freshwater and reduce water dependency.

🔧 Engineering Approach

Waste heat from flue gas was recovered through a heat exchanger system and used to generate vapour for a Multi Effect Distillation unit.
Integration demonstrating conversion of low-quality waste heat into usable freshwater

✅ Outcomes

Successful waste heat recovery application at power plant scale
Reduced freshwater dependency for plant operations
Demonstrated heat-to-water conversion potential

📐 Technical Parameters

  • Gained Output Ratio: 5
  • Effects: 6
  • Shell material: Duplex Steel 2304
  • Tubes: Titanium SB 338 Gr 2, Aluminium AL5052

OSCOM IREL, Odisha — MED-TVC Plant

Quick Facts
Parameter Value
Location OSCOM, IREL Odisha
Capacity 2 × 250 m³/day
Technology MED-TVC
Energy Source Boiler steam
Execution Period 2020–2023

🎯 Project Requirement

Provide high-reliability desalination capacity to support mineral processing operations in a coastal environment requiring consistent water quality and supply.

🔧 Engineering Approach

MED-TVC deployed using corrosion-resistant materials for marine and industrial environments
Built upon prior desalination experience within the atomic energy sector
Scalability from pilot installations to full industrial-scale delivery

✅ Outcomes

Large-capacity freshwater production for industrial operations
Durability demonstrated in corrosive coastal conditions
Scalability validated from pilot to full industrial scale

📐 Technical Parameters

  • GOR: 10
  • Effects: 6
  • Shell: SS 316L
  • Tubes: Titanium SB 338 Gr 2

RAMDAS Solar Thermal Desalination Plant

Quick Facts
Parameter Value
Location Narippaiyur, Ramanathapuram
Capacity 144 m³/day
Technology Solar MED-TVC
Energy Source Solar LFR + Biomass boiler
Execution Period 2011

🎯 Project Requirement

Provide municipal drinking water for a coastal community using renewable solar energy — ensuring continuous operation despite variable solar input.

🔧 Engineering Approach

Steam generated from Linear Fresnel Reflector (LFR) solar collectors
MED-TVC system operated by solar-generated steam
Biomass boiler supplements steam supply for continuous around-the-clock operation
Hybrid system designed for operational continuity in variable solar conditions

✅ Outcomes

Community-scale freshwater production delivered sustainably
Renewable energy successfully integrated for desalination
Hybrid solar-biomass operation enables continuous output

📐 Technical Parameters

  • GOR: 10
  • Effects: 6
  • Shell: Duplex Steel 2304
  • Tubes: Titanium SB 338 Gr 2, Aluminium AL5052

Discuss Your Thermal Desalination Requirement

Whether you have waste heat, solar energy, or steam available — we can engineer a thermal desalination system that delivers reliable, high-quality freshwater for your application.